Nguyễn Khánk's Wiki

# NodeJs tools

# Node version management

# 1. nvm (Node Version Manager):

A popular and widely used tool for managing Node.js versions on Unix-like systems. Allows you to install, uninstall, and switch between different Node.js versions easily. Provides a simple command-line interface.

# 2. n:

A simpler alternative to nvm, designed to be easy to use. Offers similar functionality to nvm, but with a more concise interface.

# 3. nvm-windows:

A Windows-specific version of nvm, providing similar features for managing Node.js versions on Windows.

# 4. Volta:

A newer tool that aims to simplify Node.js version management across different operating systems. Offers features like automatic detection of project-specific Node.js versions and global configuration.

# 5. asdf:

A more general-purpose version manager that can manage versions of Node.js, Ruby, Python, and other languages.

# Package Managers

  • npm: The default package manager for Node.js, used to install, manage, and share packages.
  • yarn: A popular alternative to npm, offering faster installation speeds and improved dependency resolution.
  • pnpm: A newer package manager that aims to improve performance and disk space usage.

# Build tools

  • Webpack: A versatile module bundler used to combine and optimize JavaScript modules for production.
  • Parcel: A zero-configuration bundler that simplifies the build process.
  • Rollup: A bundler focused on tree shaking and ES modules.

# Transpilation Tools

Transpilation is the process of converting code written in one language or version into another language or version. In Node.js, transpilation is often used to convert modern JavaScript syntax (ES6+) into code that is compatible with older browsers or environments.

# 1. Babel

Key features:

  • Highly configurable and flexible
  • Supports a wide range of JavaScript features
  • Can be used for both development and production builds
  • Extensive plugin ecosystem for custom transformations

Use cases:

  • Large-scale projects
  • Custom transpilation requirements
  • Integration with other build tools

# 2. TypeScript

Key features:

  • Adds static typing to JavaScript
  • Can be transpiled to JavaScript
  • Offers better code quality and maintainability
  • Built-in support for many ES6+ features

Use cases:

  • Large-scale projects
  • Projects that prioritize code quality and maintainability
  • Teams that prefer a typed language

# 3. SWC

Key features:

  • Written in Rust for high performance
  • Supports a wide range of JavaScript features
  • Can be used as a standalone tool or integrated into other build systems

Use cases:

  • Projects that prioritize performance
  • Large-scale projects

# 4. Sucrase

Key features:

  • Fast and lightweight
  • Supports a wide range of JavaScript features
  • Can be used as a standalone tool or integrated into other build systems

Use cases:

  • Smaller projects
  • Projects that require fast build times

# Linters and Formatters

  • ESLint: A popular linter for enforcing coding standards and detecting potential errors.
  • Prettier: An automatic code formatter that helps maintain consistent style.

# Task Runners

  • Gulp: A build automation tool that uses a declarative syntax to define tasks.
  • Grunt: Another popular build automation tool with a similar approach to Gulp.
  • npm scripts: A built-in feature of npm that allows you to define scripts within your package.json file.

# Deployment Tools

  • pm2: A process manager for Node.js applications that can handle clustering, load balancing, and restarting.
  • forever: A simple process manager that keeps Node.js applications running continuously.
  • docker: A containerization platform that can be used to package and deploy Node.js applications.

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